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Driver Control Record

The Driver Control Record is the data a license issuer keeps about a driver and their license. The data that must be held or derivable must include:

  1. Elements mandated by federal regulations for commercial license cards (49 CFR 383.153). If a jurisdiction prints information on a card, the jurisdiction should keep an electronic record of the card information.
  2. Elements mandated by federal regulations for REAL ID compliant credential cards (6 CFR 37.17).
  3. Elements mandated by federal regulations for USA PATRIOT Act for HAZMAT Endorsements (HME) (49 CFR 1572).
  4. Elements required for the exchange of Driver History Records (DHR). The Driver History Record (DHR) is a group of elements that a driver license issuer provides in response to a driver history request. The license issuer maintains their data in any way they want, as long as they can meet the transmission standards for the DHR. The DHR is composed of a common group of elements, however individual applications may specify some variations from the DHR. See the CDLIS/SPEXS or PDPS specification for requirements of an individual application. (23 CFR 1327.2, 49 CFR 384.225 and 49 CFR 1572).
  5. Elements required by agreements and compacts (i.e. DLC requires the DHR elements, the DLA elements are listed below).
  6. Elements required for the states own rules and regulations. (Note: D20 focuses on data exchanged on AAMVA systems. Extensions supporting additional state rules may not be included in D20, e.g. the New York endorsement for Tow Trucks).

The following table lists the driver record elements and identifies the requirements for the mandatory elements. The elements tagged as Required have to be present, the other elements must be included in the DHR when they are available.

Element

49 CFR 383.153

6 CFR 37.17

DHR

DLA

Driver Name

Required

Required

Required

Required

Driver Date Of Birth

Required

Required

Required

Required

AKA Name & DOB (up to 3)

 

 

If available

If available

Mailing and/or Residence Address

Required

Residence Reqd

Mailing Reqd

Required

Driver Sex

Required

Required

If available

Required

Driver Height

Required

 

If available

 

Driver Weight

 

 

If available

 

Driver Eye Color

 

 

If available

 

Driver Social Security Number

 

 

If available

 

AKA SSN

 

 

If available

If available

Issuing Jurisdiction

Required

Required

Required

 

Driver License Number

Required

Required

Required

Required

AKA Issuing Jurisdiction & DLN (up to 3)

 

 

If available

 

Document Type

Required

 

If available

 

REAL-ID Compliant

 

Required

If available

 

Issue Date

Required

Required

Required

Required

Expiration Date

Required

Required

Required

Required

Licensed Vehicle (Commercial & Non-Commercial) Class(es)

Required

 

Required

Required

Endorsements (including HME), if any

Required

 

Required

Required

Restrictions, if any

Required

 

Required

Required

Driving (Commercial & Non-Commercial) Status

 

 

Required

 

Any other unique identifier (Driver License Card ID)

 

 

If available

If available

Permit information, including permit endorsements and restrictions

 

 

If available

 

List of Crashes and details for each crash, if any (optional)

 

 

If available

If available

List of Convictions and details for each conviction, if any

 

 

If available

If available

List of Withdrawals and details for each withdrawal, if any

 

 

If available

If available

For each Withdrawal, linkages to the underlying convictions (if any) for each withdrawal

 

 

If available

 

Signature

Required

Required

 

 

Photo

Required

Required

 

 

The data retention rules for the driver record come from the various sources:

  • CDLIS and PDPS: Require a person's record be held while the pointer files have a record of the person. A person will have a pointer if they:
    • They are a commercial driver.
    • Have been identified as a problem driver for CDLIS (according to FMCSA rules) or for PDPS (according to NHTSA rules). The ACD Manual provides direction for retention (from 6 months to a lifetime) based on the individual infractions committed by the person.
  • SPEXS: Requires a person's record held while the person holds a license, permit or ID card.
  • DLC: Requires the record held for a minimum of ten years for specified convictions and three years for all other convictions and for crashes.

Driver History

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